Translation Blog

Origins of place names

July 8, 2005

There are lots of place names ending in –dene or –dean around Brighton: Westdene, Rottigdean, Saltdean,Woodingdean, Coldean, Holligdean, Ovingdean, Roedean, Varndean, Withdean. Of course I had to find out what this ending means.

This is what the Concise Oxford Dictionary tells us:
Dene n. (also dean) Brit. 1 a narrow wooded valley. 2 a vale (esp. as the ending of place names). [Old English denu, related to DEN]

Wikipedia has great articles about British toponymy, including a list of generic forms in British place names.
For the origin of French place names, Lexilogos is probably your best bet.

Posted by céline, in Culture, on July 8, 2005
Comments

On the etymologies of French place names, http://crehangec.free.fr/ is a mine of information (although the site is much less user-friendly than Lexilogos). I referred to it recently to find the origin of the placename 'Orange'; it goes back to a Gaulish phrase meaning roughly 'a field in a valley' (nothing to do with fruit).

Posted by Phil Edwards on July 11, 2005 2:57 PM

Im keen to find the origin of the word 'CARR'as in Carr Hill,The Carrs or Carr lane, Ive always assumed it referred to a charnel ground or the necessary burial site for the ancient poorer classes. related words? Carrion or Carcass.

Posted by Tom Brown on July 26, 2005 1:48 PM